Empagliflozin and Cardiac Remodelling in People Without Diabetes
The EMPA-HEART 2 CardioLink-7 Trial

Principal Investigator
Subodh Verma
MD, PhD, FRCSC
Co-Principal Investigator
C. David Mazer
MD, FRCPC
Co-Investigators
Otavio Rizzi Coelho-Filho
MD, PhD, MPH
Kim A. Connelly
MBBS, PhD, FRACP
Lawrence A. Leiter
MD, FRCPC
Hwee Teoh
PhD
Chao-Hung Wang
MD, PhD
Andrew T. Yan
MD, FRCPC
Bernard Zinman
MD, FRCPC
Collaborators
Wei-Siang Chen
MD
Jonathan Juan
MD
Min-Hui Liu
RN, NP, PhD
Ning-I Yang
MB ChB
The EMPA-HEART CardioLink-6 trial together with other similar trials  generated considerable interest on the impact of SGLT2 inhibition on left ventricular (lower left heart) modeling in individuals living with diabetes. Given that the SGLT2 inhibitors were subsequently found to also exert benefits in populations without type 2 diabetes, the EMPA-HEART 2 CardioLink-7 clinical trial was designed to determine if the SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin also caused changes in left ventricular modeling in people with cardiovascular disease but without type 2 diabetes. EMPA-HEART 2 indicated that in people without type 2 diabetes, SGLT2 inhibition did not afford clinically meaningful changes in left ventricular mass. This intriguing finding was invited as a Late Breaking presentation at the 2022 AHA Annual Scientific Sessions. The full set of primary results were published in Circulation (Connelly et al. 2023)
View details on ClinicalTrials.gov
Primary Publication
Connelly KA, Mazer CD, Puar P, Teoh H, Wang C-H, Mason T, Akhavein F, Chang C-W, Liu M-H, Yang N-I, Chen W-S, Juan Y-H, Opingari E, Salyani Y, Barbour W, Pasricha A, Ahmed S, Kosmopoulos A, Verma R, Moroney M, Bakbak E, Krishnaraj A, Bhatt DL, Butler J, Kosiborod MN, Lam CSP, Hess DA, Coelho-Filho OR, Lafreniere-Roula M, Thorpe KE, Quan A, Leiter LA, Yan AT, Verma S. Empagliflozin and left ventricular remodeling in people without diabetes. Primary results of the EMPA-HEART 2 CardioLink-7 randomized clinical trial. Circulation. 2023 Jan 24;147(4):284-295.
View details on PubMed
Secondary Publications
Bakbak E, Verma S, Krishnaraj A, Quan A, Wang C-H, Pan Y, Puar P, Mason T, Verma R, Terenzi DC, Rotstein OD, Yan AT, Connelly KA, Teoh H, Mazer CD, Hess DA. Empagliflozin improves circulating vascular regenerative cell content in people without diabetes with risk factors for adverse cardiac remodeling. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2023 Nov 1;325(5):H1210-H1222.
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Mistry N, Verma S, Puar P, Verma R, Teoh H, Quan A, Yan AT, Wang C-H, Connelly KA, Mazer CD, EMPA-HEART investigators. A Patient-Level Pooled Analysis of Two Empagliflozin Trials on Left Ventricular Remodeling. J Card Fail. 2023 Aug;29(8):1218-1221.
View details on PubMed